About
the South Australia Region
| Area: |
983,480
sq kms (379,723 sq miles) |
| State
Population: |
1,500,500 |
| Capital:
|
Adelaide |
| Population:
|
1,100,000 |
South
Australia is the fourth largest state - four times the size
of the UK and slightly larger than Texas - and offers all
the experiences synonymous with Australia in one accessible
area.
Except
for Adelaide (home to 1 million of the 1.5m residents), South
Australia is sparsely inhabited and is the country's driest
state.
The
terrain ranges from the craggy mountains of the Flinders Ranges
(the southern reaches begin only 220kms out of Adelaide) to
the vast expanses of isolated, desert outback broken by the
fertile wine growing areas, including the world-renowned Barossa
and Clare Valleys.
Just
offshore is Kangaroo Island, a wilderness and wildlife haven.
Climate
Adelaide
has a temperate Mediterranean climate with long warm to hot
summers and short cool to mild winters and low rainfall (most
falling in winter from May to August). The average temperature
ranges from 15°C (59°F) in July to 29°C (84°F) in January.
In the far north of the state the temperatures can be more
extreme, one of the hottest places in summer is the opal-mining
town of Coober Pedy, 863km north west of Adelaide, which can
reach temperatures of up to 45°C (113°F)!
| |
Average Minimum
|
Average
Maximum |
Description |
| Mediterranean |
Summer
|
15°C |
30°C |
The
climate is Mediterranean, with long warm to hot, dry summers
with relatively mild nights and short cool to mild winters.
South Australia is the driest state in Australia, with
most of the rainfall occurring in winter between May and
August. In the far north of the state the temperatures
can be more extreme, Coober Pedy is one of the hottest
places with temperatures getting up to 45 degrees in summer. |
| Winter |
7°C |
18°C |
Required
clothes: Shorts, t-shirts etc in summer with warm clothes
especially for nights in the outback and in winter. Waterproofs
are advisable throughout most of the year, particularly in
winter.
Accommodation
Adelaide
Arriving in Adelaide we'll take you on a quick orientation
tour. Beautifully planned and laid out - you'll find Adelaide
a very easy city to get around. Adelaide was the only Australian
colony that started with free settlers, not convicts. Settlement
was originally made on Kangaroo Island, and then it moved
to Glenelg and then to its present location. It's thanks to
surveyor Colonel William Light that Adelaide is a planned
City. In 1836 Colonel Light designed the city along a clearly
defined grid pattern with two major centres 'Adelaide, now
being the shopping and commercial hub and North Adelaide,
now with its trendy bars and cafes.
Interspersed with gardened Squares, and surrounded by an abundance
of Park Lands, more than any other city in Australia. It has
a country town friendliness with an urban feel that is European.
The Adelaide Festival of Arts and the Festival Fringe bring
the City a world-class extravaganza of cultural delights.
These and other festivals, events and concerts dotted throughout
the year, give Adelaide its title as the "Festival City".
The colony attracted many German settlers, who headed to the
Adelaide Hills and the Barossa Valley and are responsible
for the success of these famous wine-growing districts. Adelaide
was the first capital city in Australia to get a direct telegraph
link with Europe - this became operational in 1872. They got
this privilege at what was undoubtedly great expense as they
had to lay a land line all the way through the centre of Australia
through countryside which had only once been previously covered
(by that dude who obviously totally enjoyed getting off the
beaten track by the name of John McDougall Stuart) - but they
considered that it was worth it to prove that South Australia
was flasher than Victoria or New South Wales. Beyond the city
limits, a dizzying assortment of wineries, historic townships
and unspoilt beaches lie less than an hour away.
Our Reservations guru and Adelaide native, Pasquale's List
of unique South Australian Icons he reckons you can't leave
town without trying:
Popeye Motor Launches
The very first of the Pop-eye fleet set sail in 1935 carrying
25 passengers for a short outing along the river Torrens.
It was such a success that between 1948 and 1950 three new
boats were commissioned to be built. These three boats are
still in use today and trips along the river Torrens to the
Adelaide Zoo are enjoyed by overseas, interstate and local
visitors of all ages.
Balfours Frog Cake
The Frog Cake is the 'Balfours Mascot'and has been used in
promoting the culture of the State. Introduced during the
1920's when tearooms were the height of fashion in Adelaide,
the Frog Cake was originally made with green fondant, the
chocolate and pink versions were introduced later. Frog Cake
lovers have also created a demand for the Red Father Christmas
Frog Cake and the Easter Yellow Chick Frog available during
these festive seasons.
Stobey Pole
In 1924, South Australian James Stobie invented a steel and
concrete pole to carry electricity and telephone lines, due
to SA's lack of suitable timber. Stobie Poles have other advantages
too 'they're termite proof and have a life span of around
50 years. All Stobie Poles end at the SA border, with most
other States preferring wooden telegraph poles.
Pie Floater
It looks like a bowl of green mushy gruel with a lump of something
solid sitting in it. On closer inspection this absolutely
strange looking mush turns out to be a hearty pea soup, with
a meat pie turned upside down. Delicious? Many South Australians
and lesser numbers of their visitors think so. It's South
Australia's own culinary specialty, the 'pie floater'.
The hearty meal is traditionally eaten at kerb side from a
'pie cart', the most famous being Cowleys', which still stands
alongside the GPO in Victoria Square.
These pie carts became a meeting place where cabbies, police,
night watch men and other workers rubbed shoulders with theatre
patrons in formal evening wear, musicians, politicians and
businessmen..
Today the pie cart remains one of our most favourite of eateries
and the pie floater's curb-side consumption by people from
all walks of life for more than 130 years makes it an authentic
and uniquely South Australian culinary tradition.
Things to do:
Adelaide Zoo
Frome Road, Adelaide, South Australia 5000
Ph: (08) 8267 3255
http://www.adelaidezoo.com.au
> SKYCITY Adelaide
North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Ph: (08) 8212 2811
http://www.skycityadelaide.com.au
> Museum of SA
North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Tel: (08) 8207 7500
http://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au
>South Australia Art Gallery
North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Tel: (08) 8207 7000
http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au
> Haigh's Chocolate Factory Tours
153 Greenhill Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Tel: (08) 8372 7000
http://www.haighschocolates.com.au
Things to do: Near Adelaide
Victor Harbour is the largest town on the Fleurieu Peninsula
and is popular with the Adelaide locals, many of whom have
weekenders there. It is located on the shores of Encounter
Bay that got its name from a meeting between Flinders and
Baudin back in 1802. The town has a notorious past as a whaling
town, first established in 1837. Whaling operations lasted
until 1864. Victor Harbour is a great place to spend a few
days. While you're there check out the Bluff, Granite Island,
which is connected by a causeway. You can get to the top by
chairlift or walk. There's also whale watching during winter
months and cable hang-gliding. For more info contact the Visitors
Centre (08) 8552 4255 or Fleurieu Peninsula Tourism on Ph
(08) 8323 9944.
The Barossa Valley is about an hour and a half drive north
of Adelaide. The Barossa Valley is one of the best wine producing
districts in Oz. The Valley has a distinct German feel to
it, as the early settlers were, surprisingly, Germans. Prior
to WW1 many of the original German names were changed to Anglo
names to chill out the locals. After the war some were changed
back, but most remained Anglicized. Whether you're into wine
or not, check out the Barossa Valley as the scenery and the
culture is seriously outstanding. It is possible to have wine
tastings at over 40 wineries (you may never leave the Barossa!)
For travellers who look for a backpacker accommodation we
recommend:
ADELAIDE
* YHA
* Cannon St
Available facilities to go to the accommodation:
- Airporter Shuttle Bus services are available - 10$AUD per
person (one-way).
- Taxi fare from airport to:
* YHA: about 15$ AUD.
* Cannon street: about 18$ AUD
- Check if free transfer buses are provided by the hotels.
Places
of Interest
Penneshaw
- is currently the most important arrival point on
the island. Ferries depart from here several times daily as
it is the shortest point to Cape Jervis. It has fantastic
views back to the mainland, abundant wildlife on Hog bay within
minutes walk from the main street of Penneshaw.
Mt
Thisby - this natural sand hill look out gives impressive
views over the eastern end of Kangaroo Island, the southern
and northern coasts, American River, and even back to the
mainland. There are 534 steps to the top, which means that
while travellers should have a reasonable level of fitness,
the views are accessible to virtually everyone.
Kingscote
- the largest town on the island with a population of 1500
people, or about 1/3 of the islands' population. It is the
most important town on the island.
Reeves
Point - the site of the first settlement in South
Australia located because of its beauty and the proximity
to what they thought was bountiful whaling grounds. The colony
eventually failed due to a lack of water and shifted to Glenelg,
but there are still some reminders of that era including the
old 'Mulberry tree' which still bears fruit.
Flinders
Chase National Park - covers nearly one third of
Kangaroo Island on the western end. It is the home to amazing
features such as Admirals Arch and Remarkable Rocks, Rocky
River Headquarters, the Ravine de Casoars spectacular walks,
and of course a vast number of animals including koala, platypus,
wallabies, Cape Barron Geese and many more.
Remarkable
Rocks - no prizes for guessing why this feature got
its name, but does make you question the creative skills of
the first explorers. This is a granite outcrop that has been
shaped by wind, sea and chemical reaction to the salt water
to make an amazing rock feature.
Cape
du Couedic - first named by early French explorers.
The name means 'the brothers' as there are two islands off
the Cape. This area is simply spectacular. Even world weary
travellers can't help but be impressed with the view, the
surf, the spectacle of Admirals Arch and a colony of New Zealand
fur seals living on and around the rocks on the cape.
Little
Sahara - is an extensive area of drifting Sand dunes.
Anti-Chamber
Bay - is another of the islands' pristine beaches
with charming views and a creek that runs to the sea.
Seal
Bay - a colony of nearly 600 Australian Sea Lions
live, work and play on this beach. At any given time there
are up to 150 seals resting, sleeping and playing on the beach.
Under the direction of Rangers, visitors can get to within
6 metres from these amazing animals. This is the only place
in the world where people can interact with the Australian
Sea Lion, the rarest of all the world's Sea Lions.
Beaches
Kangaroo
Island
Stokes
Bay - on the northern coast has entry through a natural
rock tunnel onto a pretty, secluded beach
Ravine
Des Casoars - is a secluded beach at the rugged western
end of the island
Hanson
Bay - This picturesque and rugged bay offers great
swimming and fantastic views
Hikes
Kangaroo
Island Ravine des Casoars, Flinders Chase National
Park - (5-6hrs) This is a wonderful loop walk through changing
vegetation that ends on a secluded beach at the rugged western
end of the island. There are caves and it's a good idea to
bring a torch to see if you can spot penguins.
Kelly
Hill to Hanson Bay Walk - (9km - 3hrs) This is arguably
the best walk on Kangaroo Island. Starting at the Kelly Hill
Caves reserve it passes through 5 different forms of vegetation
and stunning scenery on the way to picturesque Hanson Bay.
Between
Adelaide & Alice Springs
Flinders
Ranges - are made up of colourful cliffs, rugged
granite peaks, sharp ridges and deep gorges. These majestic
ranges house caves and significant Aboriginal cultural sites
and we do various walks exploring them.
Wilpena
Pound - a huge natural amphitheatre, which resembles
a crown of pointed mountains, is the jewel of the Flinders.
The challenging climb of Mt Ohlsen-Bagge is rewarded with
magnificent views over the ranges, the desert and Lake Torrens.
Arkaroola
- enjoy various hikes exploring this rugged outback country
Uluru
Base Walk - view the mysterious formations and Aboriginal
art sites on the 9.4km circuit around the base, which takes
approximately 2.5 hours.
Valley
of the Winds (Kata Tjuta) - this spectacular hike,
varying in length from (approx) 6-8km depending on the trip
chosen, winds through some of the 36 weathered domes. The
trail is closed when temperatures rise above 36°C.
Kings
Canyon - We spend approx 3-4 hours walking around
the canyon's rim, enjoying the awesome views of the sandstone
chasm 270 metres below and exploring it's unique features.
Culture
Early
Australian Settlers - Learn about Kangaroo Island's
first official settlers who arrived in July 1836, aboard the
Duke of York. As the first free settlement in Australia, Kingscote
(still a major town on the island) was dogged by lack of water
and suitable building timber. After four years, it was abandoned
in favour of Adelaide.
Kanyaka
Homestead Ruins - Kanyaka Station was founded in
1851 and by 1856 the leases totalled 365 square miles or 233,600
acres and at one time housed up to 70 families. After years
of poor seasons and drought it was abandoned in 1888 but the
homestead ruins serves as a poignant reminder of the harsh
life of the early explorers.
Yourumbulla
Caves - houses 3 Aboriginal art sites. The Adnyamathanha
people, who lived in the Flinders Ranges, did the paintings.
The name Yourambulla is derived from the Adnyamathanha phrase
"yura pilla", meaning two men, and is related to the two peaks
(to the east of the painting sites).
Wildlife
Kangaroo
Island - is world-renowned as a place to see native
Australian wildlife in its natural habitat. There are several
reasons for this, firstly, more than half the island has never
been cleared of vegetation, with about one third conserved
in National and Conservation Parks. In addition, foxes and
rabbits were never introduced onto the island, ensuring the
integrity of the uncleared bushland and the presence of abundant
wildlife, much of which is uncommon or extinct on mainland
Australia. On your trip, you may get to see the Kangaroo Island
Kangaroo, Tammar Wallaby, Short Beaked Echidna, Southern Brown
Bandicoot, various species of possum, Cape Barren Geese, dolphins,
penguins, whales (seasonal) and the endangered Glossy Black
Cockatoo. The island also has flourishing populations of the
rare Australian Sea Lion, New Zealand Fur Seal and Australian
Fur Seal, which are all native, plus koalas and platypus (though
the latter are pretty hard to spot!), which were introduced
but still survive there.
Flinders
Ranges - as well as wallabies and kangaroos you may
also see huge goannas and a variety of bird life, including
eagles and osprey, when travelling through this area.
Other
Activities
Opal
Mine Tour - in Coober Pedy we take you around Umoona
mine, where you will see an opal cutting demonstration and
(time permitting) get the chance to go 'noodling' (local lingo
for fossicking) for your own opals.
|